How to Create Shade in Your Yard
Simple Ideas to Shade a Patio, Backyard, & Garden
Last year we had to have our 70 year-old maple tree taken down. It was heart-breaking, frankly. She was a grand dame, but years of drought and neglect meant that she was sick from the day we bought our house, and her rotting limbs became more and more hazardous as time wore on. We miss the wildlife and the beauty of Mable the Maple, but we also truly miss her shade. A 70 year-old tree creates deep and cooling shade, and replacing that is a challenge. I am fair-skinned and red-headed, so shade is particularly important to me as I work in the garden. I need to protect my skin. Plus: we all get hot! And we can’t wait 70 years for another tree to grow. So we have set out to create shade in strategic places around the yard using a variety of products and projects. And while we aren’t done yet, the results are transformative.
With climate change and an increasing awareness about responsible native planting practices — yeah, a sugar maple didn’t belong on the Colorado prairie anyway — creating shade is an increasingly important part of planning living spaces. For us, we need shade for six months of the year, so many of the solutions we have used are temporary. If you live in a warmer part of the world, you may need more permanent solutions like a pergola or a shade house (seriously, the time has come to bring back the shade house for good!). And shading the windows on your home can bring down your electicity usage, too.
Ok. Let’s get shady and make your outdoor space more livable and comfortable all year round!
Disclosure: Coolaroo sent me some of the products in this post, but all ideas and opinions are my own. AKN
Hang up Shade Sails
We have used shade sails for years in a variety of ways — over the dining and workshop areas, in the gardens, and topping our new shade house (see below). They are inexpensive, simple to install, and come in a wide range of colors. Look for shade sails with at least 90% UV block for the best shade.
When you hang a shade sail, you’ll need to consider the angle of the sun at various times of day on your property as the shade created will shift depending on the sun’s orientation.
Build A Pergola
There are some fabulous pre-made pergola kits available now. Ours is the Aurora Pergola from Coolaroo, and it is the perfect shape and size for our patio. It makes eating or working at our dining table a wonderful solution any time of day.
Build a Shade House or Shade Structure
We have been working on this project for almost 18 months — on and off, obviously. But the Shade House is finally living up to its name! And Coolaroo sent us a large shade sail which we stretched over the top for the hottest months of the summer. For this redhead with pale skin, that deep shade is amazing. Not only does it block the UV rays, it also drops the temperature underneath.
This project is inspired by orchid houses and shade houses built by the Victorians in the 1800s. Sometimes called “lath houses,” these structures were built to protect delicate plants like orchids and ferns from wind and sun. The lath strips block about 50% of the sun, but the open structure allows air circulation and pollination.
Ours isn't strictly an orchid house – for us it is an outdoor living room – but of course, it will have some plants, too. For the summer months we installed a sun shade which gives us deep, cool shade inside. The temperature drops gloriously the moment you step in – it's a shady oasis in the middle of the yard.
The black plastic on the ground is solarizing all of the weeds and weed seeds. Next we will get to work putting in a patio. Then it will be time for furniture – a big table and chairs and perhaps some lounge seating.
More updates on this project coming soon!
Put up some Umbrellas
We tend to think of umbrellas as something just over an outside table, but they can be used in lots of places. Just be sure to look for an umbrella with 90% or higher UV block. Most of mine are from CoolarooUSA.
I have installed several umbrellas permanently in my raised garden beds which makes weeding and tending this sunny spot much more comfortable.
I also have an umbrella which I can move from place to place — great when I am working on planting out a new bed or doing intensive work in one spot.
We installed an umbrella on our workshop deck which pivots allowing us to reposition it as the sun travels across the sky.
And, of course, I have an umbrella over the stock tank pool which means I can take a dip anytime without worrying about getting burned!
Shade Fabric
Shade cloth is one of the cheapest ways to create shade in your yard. You buy it by the roll, and while it is intended for plants and in the garden, you can drape it over just about anything. Shade fabric comes in different blocking levels, too, so you can choose a deeper shade or just a little protection.
Here I created a simple a-frame and covered it with shade cloth for my tomatoes. You could also make a low tunnel. It has saved my tomatoes who were baking in the heat.
I also hung shade cloth like a canopy in my greenhouse, and it helps keep the whole room so much cooler! My plants appreciate the break!
Roller Shades
We are all familiar with roller shades inside, but there are also great roller shades for outside, too. We installed one on our Coolaroo pergola kit which blocks the sun in the late morning and early afternoon.
Mount roller shades on your covered porch to cool it down in the afternoon. Or add them to your west-facing windows to keep your home cooler during the summer. They make a great addition to a covered patio, too.
Other Ways to Create Shade
There are so many other great ideas for creating shade. Here are some of my favorites from Pinterest!
Outdoor Curtains
I have my eye on some outdoor curtains. I love the blowsy, elegant look they add to a covered patio, and they are great for blocking afternoon light. I’m just not sure how well they will work in windy Colorado!
Grow A Living Canopy
Honestly, this would be my first choice for a covered pergola. However, I am not sure we would ever achieve something that’s practical with our short growing season in Colorado. So I will just have to dream about a Mediterranean oasis where leaves create dappled shade.
Plant A TREE
Planting a tree is definitely playing the long game, but that doesn’t mean it’s not worth doing! Just be sure to take care when planting to set yourself up for success:
Choose a tree species that is native to your location. That way your tree is well-adapted to your water and heat/cold situations, plus you’ll be supporting native wildlife, too. Check out Homegrown National Park for resources to find native species where you are.
Plant your tree carefully. This is the best guide to planting trees based on the most current science. There really is a science to planting trees and getting it right from the start.
Water your tree. Lots of people don’t think to water their trees, but trees need water — especially for the first few years as their roots get established. This is a good guide for how much and when to water.
However you end up creating shade at your home, take care in the sun. Wear sunscreen and a good hat. Linger in the shade. And take good care of your skin!
Tag me on Instagram if you post about your shady solutions. I would love to see them!